Two Cannabinoids, Very Different Experiences

CBD (cannabidiol) and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) are both compounds found naturally in cannabis plants. They share the same molecular formula—21 carbon atoms, 30 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms—but the way those atoms are arranged makes all the difference in how they affect you.

The Key Difference: Psychoactive vs Non-Psychoactive

THC is psychoactive. It binds directly to CB1 receptors in your brain, producing the "high" associated with cannabis—altered perception, euphoria, relaxation, and increased appetite.

CBD is non-psychoactive. It doesn't bind strongly to CB1 receptors, so it won't get you high. Instead, it works indirectly with your endocannabinoid system and other receptors throughout your body.

How THC Works

When THC enters your system, it mimics a natural neurotransmitter called anandamide (often called the "bliss molecule"). By activating CB1 receptors, THC can:

• Produce feelings of euphoria and relaxation
• Alter sensory perception (colours brighter, music more engaging)
• Stimulate appetite
• Affect short-term memory
• Induce drowsiness at higher doses

Effects typically last 1-3 hours when inhaled, longer with edibles.

How CBD Works

CBD takes a more indirect approach. Rather than binding directly to cannabinoid receptors, it influences your endocannabinoid system to work more efficiently. CBD may:

• Promote a sense of calm without intoxication
• Support overall wellness
• Be used day or night without impairment
• Potentially moderate some of THC's effects when used together

Legal Considerations in Canada

Both THC and CBD are legal for adults in Canada when purchased from licensed retailers. However:

• THC products are strictly regulated with possession limits and age restrictions
• CBD products follow the same regulations—even without psychoactive effects, CBD from cannabis is controlled under the Cannabis Act

Choosing Between CBD and THC

Consider THC if you want:

• Psychoactive effects (the "high")
• Strong relaxation or sedation
• Appetite stimulation
• An altered sensory experience

Consider CBD if you want:

• No psychoactive effects
• To remain clear-headed and functional
• Something you can use during work hours
• To ease into cannabis without the high

Consider Both (Balanced Products) if you want:

• A milder, more manageable high
• The potential benefits of both cannabinoids
• CBD's moderating influence on THC

Understanding Ratios

Many products list their THC:CBD ratio. Here's what common ratios mean:

• High THC (20:1 or higher): Primarily psychoactive effects
• THC-dominant (5:1 to 10:1): Noticeable high with some CBD presence
• Balanced (1:1 to 2:1): Moderate psychoactive effects, popular for those who find pure THC too intense
• CBD-dominant (1:5 to 1:20): Minimal psychoactive effects
• High CBD (1:20 or higher): Essentially non-psychoactive

Can You Use Both?

Absolutely. Some people use CBD during the day and THC in the evening. Others prefer balanced products that deliver both simultaneously. There's also evidence that CBD can help "smooth out" THC's effects, potentially reducing anxiety some people experience with high-THC products.

Product Formats

Both CBD and THC are available in multiple formats:

• Flower: Smokeable or vapeable, fastest onset
• Oils and tinctures: Taken under the tongue, moderate onset
• Edibles: Longest onset but longest duration
• Capsules: Precise dosing, similar to edibles
• Topicals: Applied to skin, localized effects (won't produce a high)
• Vape cartridges: Convenient, fast-acting

Find Your Balance at Smokey's

Whether you're looking for high-THC flower, CBD-dominant oils, or perfectly balanced edibles, we carry options across the spectrum. Not sure what ratio is right for you? Our budtenders can help you navigate the options based on what you're hoping to experience.